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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Baicalin, Fluorouracil
Phytochemical Name Baicalin (PubChem CID: 64982 )
Anticancer drug Name Fluorouracil (PubChem CID: 3385 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 71
Pair Name Baicalin, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B72] Gastric cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->ROS-related ferroptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression COX2 hsa4513
Down-regulation Expression GPX4 hsa2879
Up-regulation Expression NOX1 hsa27035
Up-regulation Expression TFRC hsa7037
In Vitro Model SGC-7901 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0520
AGS Gastric adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0139
Result Baicalin inhibits GC and enhances 5-Fu by promoting ROS-related ferroptosis in GC.
Combination Pair ID: 72
Pair Name Baicalin, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B91] Colorectal cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Proliferation
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression CDK4 hsa1019
Down-regulation Expression CDK6 hsa1021
Down-regulation Expression DHFR hsa1719
Down-regulation Expression E2F1 hsa1869
Up-regulation Phosphorylation NDRG1 hsa10397
Down-regulation Phosphorylation RB1 hsa5925
Down-regulation Expression TK1 hsa7083
Down-regulation Expression TYMS hsa7298
In Vitro Model HT-29 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0320
HCT 116 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0291
In Vivo Model MC38 cells (2×10⁶ cells per mouse) were inoculated subcutaneously into the right flank of C57BL/6 mice.
Result These results indicate that HQ and its component baicalin enhance the effect of 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy via inhibition of CDK-RB pathway. These findings may provide the rational basis for developing agents that can overcome the development of cellular drug resistance. Video Abstract.
Combination Pair ID: 70
Pair Name Baicalin, Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Vasculogenic mimicry
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression IL1B hsa3553
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Up-regulation Expression TP53 hsa7157
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
In Vitro Model EAC-E2G8 Malignant neoplasms of the mouse mammary gland Mus musculus (Mouse) CVCL_WJ08
In Vivo Model EAC cells were suspended in sterile isotonic saline to reach a fixed concentration of 2.5 million EAC cells in 0.1 mL of suspension.
Result BA is a promising preventive or adjuvant therapy in breast cancer treatment with 5-FU mainly via cooperative inhibition of inflammation, angiogenesis, and triggering apoptotic cell death.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Baicalin enhances the efficacy of 5-Fluorouracil in gastric cancer by promoting ROS-mediated ferroptosis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Aug;164:114986. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114986. Click
2 Scutellaria baicalensis enhances 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy via inhibition of proliferative signaling pathways. Cell Commun Signal. 2023 Jun 19;21(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s12964-023-01156-7. Click
3 Baicalin; a promising chemopreventive agent, enhances the antitumor effect of 5-FU against breast cancer and inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in Ehrlich solid tumor. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Feb;146:112599. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112599. Click
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